{"id":7851,"date":"2018-12-02T21:32:04","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T01:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crical.cl\/?p=7851"},"modified":"2018-12-14T05:30:23","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T09:30:23","slug":"%e6%b2%8f%e4%b8%80%e5%a3%b6%e9%a6%99%e8%8c%97%ef%bc%8c%e5%93%81%e4%b8%80%e5%9b%9e%e6%b1%89%e9%9f%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/%e6%b2%8f%e4%b8%80%e5%a3%b6%e9%a6%99%e8%8c%97%ef%bc%8c%e5%93%81%e4%b8%80%e5%9b%9e%e6%b1%89%e9%9f%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c8f\u4e00\u58f6\u9999\u8317\uff0c\u54c1\u4e00\u56de\u6c49\u97f5"},"content":{"rendered":"

_____<\/span>\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span>12<\/span>\u65e5\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c<\/span>\u79d8\u9c81\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\u503e\u60c5\u52a9\u529b<\/span>\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927<\/span>\u5b66\uff08<\/span><\/span>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6708\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a<\/span>\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927<\/span>\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8336\u827a\u8868\u6f14\u53ca\u6c49\u8bed\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7b49\u4e24\u573a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d8\u9c81\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6c49\u8bed\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u6c49\u5b57\u6325\u6beb\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u54c1\u5473\u676f\u95f4\u8336\u97f5\u7ef5\u957f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

_____<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u60a0\u626c\u7684\u53e4\u7b5d\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u7f15\u7f15\u8336\u9999\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927<\/span>\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c<\/span>\u6000\u7740\u5bf9\u8336\u6587\u5316\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u8046\u542c\u7740\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u996e\u7528\u7684\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u5c4f\u606f\u51dd\u795e\u3001\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u8336\u827a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6f14\u793a\u540e\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u524d\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f53\u9a8c\u6c8f\u8336\u3002\u5728\u8336\u5e08\u624b\u628a\u624b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u676f\u597d\u8336\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u5de5\u5e8f\u6311\u9009\u4e0a\u597d\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u6c8f\u8336\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u516c\u9053\u676f\u5206\u8336\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u659f\u6ee1\u81f3\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u7684\u503e\u5012\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8336\u676f\u53d7\u70ed\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8336\u6c34\u5916\u6e85\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u539f\u6765\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u592a\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u4f17\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8d5e\u53f9\u9053\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8336\u827a\u8868\u6f14\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u9a6c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

_____<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927<\/span>\u5b66<\/span>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5185\u5ea7\u65e0\u865a\u5e2d\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u201c\u4f60\u597d\u201d\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u53d7\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5148\u501f\u7528\u533b\u751f\u770b\u7259\u65f6\u5f20\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u56db\u58f0\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u4e0b\u88ab\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u4e4b\u7f8e\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u4ece\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9886\u7565\u6c49\u5b57\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc6\u5f97\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5567\u5567\u79f0\u5947\u58f0\u4e2d\u4f1a\u573a\u6c14\u6c1b\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1b\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u201d\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6837\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bfb\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4efd\u8868\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u683c\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u8096\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfe\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u4f17\u8d77\u7acb\u9f50\u58f0\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u54bf\u5440\u5b66\u8bed\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6b22\u58f0\u7b11\u8bed\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bfe\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n

_____<\/span><\/span>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>1551<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u62e5\u6709<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c<\/span><\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5229\u9a6c\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5982<\/span><\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5df4\u5c14\u52a0\u65af<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7565\u8428\uff08<\/span><\/span>Mario Vargas Llosa<\/span>\uff09\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62c9\u7f8e\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u9ad8\u6821\u4e3b\u4fee\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

_____<\/span>\u79d8\u9c81\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u671f\u6587\u5316\u6708\u52a9\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/span>\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5229\u9a6c\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5229\u9a6c\u5f53\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u79d8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u7a3f<\/span><\/span> \u79d8\u9c81\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

_____\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f411\u670812\u65e5\u4e0e14\u65e5\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u503e\u60c5\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u7acb\u5723\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08U…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionclec.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}